The transport of dangerous goods is regulated by various international and national regulations to ensure safety. These regulations provide guidelines for classification, packaging, labeling, documentation, and handling of dangerous goods during transportation.
International Regulations
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
国际海运危险货物规则 (IMDG)
The IMDG Code is developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and is the standard guide to all aspects of handling dangerous goods and marine pollutants in sea transport.
Key Features:
主要特点:
- Classification of dangerous goods
- Packing requirements
- Marking, labeling and placarding
- Documentation
- Stowage and segregation
Current Version:
当前版本:
IMDG Code Amendment 41-22 (2024 Edition)
Updated every two years
IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR)
国际航空运输协会危险品规则 (DGR)
The IATA DGR is the global reference for shipping dangerous goods by air and the only standard recognized by airlines. It helps classify, mark, pack, label and document dangerous shipments in compliance with air transport regulations.
Key Contents:
主要内容:
- Applicability and responsibilities
- Limitations and forbidden goods
- Classification of dangerous goods
- Packing instructions
- Documentation requirements
Current Version:
当前版本:
IATA DGR 66th Edition (2025)
Updated annually
European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
欧洲国际公路危险货物运输协定 (ADR)
The ADR regulates the international transport of dangerous goods by road across Europe. It specifies how dangerous goods should be classified, packed, labeled, and transported to ensure safety.
Key Features:
主要特点:
- Classification criteria
- Packaging requirements
- Vehicle requirements
- Driver training
- Documentation
Current Version:
当前版本:
ADR 2023
Updated every two years
National Regulations
China
中国
- GB 6944: Classification and Code of Dangerous Goods
- GB 12268: List of Dangerous Goods
- JT/T 617: Regulations on Road Transportation of Dangerous Goods
- GB 190: Packaging Symbol of Dangerous Goods
- NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials
United States
美国
- 49 CFR: Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR)
- DOT: Department of Transportation Regulations
- EPA: Environmental Protection Agency Regulations
- OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration Standards
- PHMSA: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
European Union
欧盟
- ADN: European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Inland Waterways
- RID: Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail
- CLP Regulation: Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures
- REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
Australia
澳大利亚
- Australian Dangerous Goods Code (ADG Code)
- Work Health and Safety Regulations
- National Transport Commission (NTC) Regulations
Recent Regulatory Updates
IMDG Code Amendment 41-22 (Effective January 1, 2024)
IMDG规则修正案41-22 (2024年1月1日生效)
Key changes include updated provisions for electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and new entries for chemicals.
IATA DGR 66th Edition (Effective January 1, 2025)
IATA DGR 第66版 (2025年1月1日生效)
Significant updates to shipping requirements for lithium batteries, infectious substances, and revised operator responsibilities.
ADR 2023 (Effective January 1, 2023)
ADR 2023 (2023年1月1日生效)
New provisions for the transport of waste, changes to limited quantity provisions, and updated tunnel restrictions.
Note: Regulations are subject to change. Always refer to the latest version of the relevant regulation.